Proprioception Sensory Activities (2024)

We share a lot of creative ways to encourage calming strategies, attention building techniques, and creative sensory play ideas. These proprioception sensory activities are heavy work activities that can be used to help kids address sensory needs and challenge their proprioceptive system.

Check out all of the proprioception sensory play activities that are found on this site. Be sure to stop back often to find more.

For now, pin this page to save it for a day when your child needs a little heavy work!

Proprioception Sensory Activities (1)

Proprioception Sensory Activities for Kids

Theproprioceptive systemreceives input from the muscles and joints about body position, weight,pressure, stretch, movement and changes in position in space.

Our bodies are able to grade and coordinate movements based on the waymusclesmove, stretch, and contract.

Proprioception allows us to apply more or less pressure and force in a task. Instinctively, we know that lifting a feather requires very little pressure and effort, while moving a large backpack requires more work. We are able to coordinate our movements effectively to manage our day’s activities with the proprioceptive system. The brain also must coordinate input about gravity, movement, and balance involving the vestibular system.

poor proprioception

When there is impaired proprioception or poor proprioception, we’ll see several things.

Kids who are showing signs of proprioceptive dysfunction might do some of these things:

  • Appear clumsy
  • Fidget when asked to sit quietly.
  • Show an increased activity level or arousal level.
  • Seek intense proprioceptive input by “crashing and bashing” into anything.
  • Slap their feet when walking.
  • Flap hands.
  • Use too much or too little force on pencils, scissors, objects, and people.
  • “No fear” when jumping or walking down stairs.
  • Or, are overly fearful of walking down steps/jumping.
  • Look at their body parts (hands/feet) when completing simple tasks.
  • Sit down too hard or miss chairs when sitting.
  • Fall out of their seat.
  • Fluctuates between over-reacting and under-reacting in response to stimulation.
  • Constantly on the move.
  • Slow to get moving and then fatigue easily.

Proprioception activities like these are a good way to calm and organize your child and improve proprioceptive awareness.

proprioception examples

Wondering more about what proprioception looks like? Examples of proprioception in action include:

Proprioception refers to the body’s ability to sense the position and movement of its various parts. It’s an essential aspect of our sensory system that helps us navigate the world and interact with our environment. Here are some examples of the proprioceptive sense in action:

Walking and Running: When you walk or run, your body relies on proprioceptive feedback to maintain balance and coordination. Your muscles and joints send signals to your brain about the position of your legs and feet, allowing you to adjust your movements accordingly.

Handwriting: Writing or drawing involves precise control of hand muscles and fine motor skills. Proprioception helps you control the pressure and placement of your writing utensil on paper.

Carrying a bag or backpack: Holding a weighted bag, container, or object requires input from the proprioceptive system so we know how much effort to put into the task of picking up and carrying the item. When we pick up an empty bag we use less force and effort and when we pick up a full bag, we need more force and effort. This is the proprioceptive sense at work.

Typing: Touch typing on a keyboard requires proprioceptive feedback to accurately position and press your fingers on the keys without looking.

Eating: When you bring food to your mouth using utensils, your proprioceptive sense helps you coordinate the movement of your arm, hand, and fingers to ensure the food reaches your mouth.

Sports: Athletes in various sports depend on proprioception for agility and coordination. For example, a basketball player uses it to dribble the ball and make precise shots, while a gymnast relies on it for balance and body control.

Yoga and Balance Exercises: Practicing yoga and balance exercises like standing on one leg or holding a specific pose requires a heightened sense of proprioception to maintain stability.

Dressing: When you put on clothes or shoes, proprioception guides your movements to fasten buttons, tie shoelaces, and zip up zippers.

This activity would be a great addition to aSensory Dietor aSensory Lifestyle:

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Proprioception Sensory Activities (20)

Proprioception in everyday functional tasks

In the book, Sensory Lifestyle Handbook, you’ll discover simple ways to incorporate calming heavy work through the proprioceptive sensory system, using everyday functional tasks. Think about all of the ways that you can offer heavy work input in calming and regulating manners. These strategies can be incorporated right into daily tasks.

The book further covers meaningful and motivating ways to use the child’s interests as creative sensory input so that kids carryover sensory diet strategies. Check out The Sensory Lifestyle Handbook, and start adding sensory input into everyday lifestyles.

Proprioception Sensory Activities (2024)

FAQs

What are proprioceptive activities? ›

Proprioception activities can either be heavy muscle work activities or activities that apply deep pressure to the muscle and joints. Heavy work activities involve pushing, pulling, carrying heavy objects and weight-bearing, such as, carrying a pile of heavy books or doing a wheelbarrow walk.

How do you stimulate proprioceptive sense? ›

WHAT activities will be used?
  1. Wall pushes.
  2. Push ups.
  3. Lifting weights e.g. tins, books, dumbells.
  4. Jogging on the spot.
  5. Star jumps.
  6. Bouncing on therapy/exercise ball.

What is an example of proprioceptive sensory information? ›

For example, proprioception enables a person to close their eyes and touch their nose with their index finger. Other examples of proprioception include: Knowing whether feet are on soft grass or hard cement without looking (even while wearing shoes) Balancing on one leg.

What are the hobbies for proprioception? ›

Activities/hobbies: Encourage the young person to participate in activities and hobbies that assist in the development of proprioception i.e. horse riding, swimming, running, jumping, dancing, yoga, using a rowing machine or other gym equipment which is age appropriate etc.

What are proprioceptive sensory seeking behaviors? ›

Proprioceptive Seekers May:

Bump or crash into people or objects on purpose. Enjoy rough play and constantly seem to be wrestling with siblings or friends. Tend to stand too close to others or touch others without permission. Crave bear hugs, holding hands, and other kinds of physical pressure.

What is an example of proprioceptive movement? ›

It's present in every muscle movement you have. Without proprioception, you wouldn't be able to move without thinking about your next step. Proprioception allows you to walk without consciously thinking about where to place your foot next. It lets you touch your elbow with your eyes closed.

What are the 4 types of proprioception? ›

This is a review of the proprioceptive senses generated as a result of our own actions. They include the senses of position and movement of our limbs and trunk, the sense of effort, the sense of force, and the sense of heaviness.

What causes poor proprioception? ›

Injuries or medical conditions that affect the muscles, nerves, and the brain can cause long-term or permanent proprioception impairment. Age-related changes also affect proprioception.

What is an example of poor proprioception? ›

Difficulty finding the right level for the movement, (for example pushing too hard when using pencil and snapping it, not gripping bottle hard enough and dropping it) Trouble maintaining postural stability (unable to stand on one foot, slumping at their table, have to support head with their hands)

What activities increase sensory stimulation? ›

Games, quizzes, craft groups, gardening or pottery groups, outings, concerts, exercise programs, cooking, food tasting, sing-alongs, religious services and spiritual events can give sensory stimulation. Be conscious of the impact of lighting, flowers, décor, access to gardens and sunshine.

What are deep pressure calming activities for adults? ›

Deep Pressure Techniques:

Engage in activities that provide deep pressure, such as squeezing stress balls or using a weighted compression vest. Seek a deep hug from a trusted person or use self-applied deep pressure techniques, like a gentle self-massage. You can also consider using a TENS unit for sensory input.

What is an exercise that trains proprioception? ›

Good exercises for proprioception development are activities that challenge balance and equilibrium. Balance exercises help teach your body and brain to control the position of a deficient or an injured joint. A common example of a balance exercise that can help improve proprioception is the use of a balance board.

Why is proprioceptive activities calming? ›

Proprioception: this is known as the 'modulator' of our nervous system and can help to calm and regulate the nervous system Carrying out any heavy work or activity that activates the muscles and joints, provides proprioceptive input including: Jumping. Animal walks.

Is swinging proprioceptive or vestibular? ›

The proprioceptive sense is linked to receptors in our muscles and joints, these receptors are stimulated by movement and pressure, so pulling, jumping, swinging and hugging all provide proprioceptive input.

Is proprioceptive sensory or motor? ›

Proprioception is conveyed to all levels of the central nervous system, where it provides a unique sensory component to optimize motor control. Additionally, proprioceptive information is necessary for neuromuscular control of the dynamic restraints.

What does proprioceptive seeking look like? ›

Children who are clumsy, uncoordinated, and sensory seeking are often experiencing proprioceptive dysfunction. The following are common signs of proprioceptive dysfunction: Sensory Seeking (pushes, writes too hard, plays rough, bangs or shakes feet while sitting, chews, bites, and likes tight clothes)

What are some proprioceptive activities for kids before bed? ›

The child may be overstimulated because the activities are not calming. Incorporating slow proprioceptive input into the bedtime routine can be helpful, such as crawling with a weighted lap pad or performing slow-motion movements. Massage or deep pressure can promote relaxation along with slow proprioceptive input.

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